문화
Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine
Tomoko KamishimaStarting more than 800 years ago, Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine was the center of the great samurai city of Kamakura.
Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine is arguably the most important shrine in Kamakura and is located roughly in the center of the city. The shrine was originally founded in 1063 by Minamoto Yoriyoshi, the head of Japan’s Minamoto Clan, and was later moved in 1180 to its current location by Minamoto Yoritomo, the founder and first shogun of the Kamakura shogunate. This relocation marked the start of samurai society and Kamakura as a spiritual and social center of Japan. This rich history and culture is still present in Kamakura today.
The shrine is dedicated to Hachiman, the guardian deity of samurai and the Minamoto Clan. Hachiman is worshiped for good fortune in warfare.
The long pathway to the shrine runs through Kamakura City and is marked by multiple red torii gates, showing an interconnectedness between spirituality and urban life. Upon entering the shrine grounds, you will see two ponds on either side of you. The pond on the left represents the Minamoto clan, and the one on the right represents the Taira Clan (Minamoto’s rival). The Taira pond purposefully has four islands in it, which symbolizes the bad blood between the clans as four can be pronounced the same as “death” in Japanese. Beside the Minamoto pond is a beautiful peony garden that is open in winter and spring when the flowers are in full bloom.
Past the ponds you will come across the mai-den, which is located at the base of the stairs to the main hall. This vibrant red building is used as a stage for music and dance performances throughout the year’s festivities. Atop the wide staircase is the main hall. This traditionally designed structure features a red facade with gold-and-green detailing and is a commanding sight due to its massive size. Beside the main hall is a treasure hall that displays historical artifacts such as swords and masks.
The grounds are also home to numerous smaller buildings and shrines, most notably Wakamiya and Maruyama Inari Shrine, which, along with the main hall, are nationally important cultural properties.
Tsurugaoka Hachimangu hosts numerous events throughout the year. One of the shrine’s most popular festivals occurs from September 14th to 16th and features yabusame horseback archery. The shrine is also one of Japan’s most popular spots for hatsumode, which is the first shrine visit of the year.
/139.55607,35.3248574,9/397x132?access_token=pk.eyJ1IjoiamFwYW50cmF2ZWxtYXBzIiwiYSI6ImNqbXBtOXYxbDB5Z3ozbHFrazJuYWMwOGYifQ.v15fy_mcFWtgopmz8PhwqA)
Tsurugaoka Hachimangu is 10-15 minutes walk from JR Kamakura station (take the east exit).
Starting more than 800 years ago, Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine was the center of the great samurai city of Kamakura.
If you happen to come to Japan in July or August, then I highly recommend you visit the two lotus ponds at Hachimangu Shrine in Kamakura.
Experience the Samurai spirit through horseback archery at the Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine in Kamakura
Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu Shrine is a small shrine compared to Kyoto-size shrines, but charming and very alive.
ถ้าคุณบังเอิญมาญี่ปุ่นในเดือนกรกฎาคมหรือเดือนสิงหาคมแล้ว ผมขอแนะนำป็นอย่างยิ่ง ให้คุณไปเยี่ยมชมสระบัว สองสระที่ ศาลเจ้าฮะชิมนกุ (Hachimangu Shrine) ในคามาคุระ
Kamakura Hachiman-gu, Star Festival: During the season, beautiful colorful bowls with slips of paper, and bamboo branches adorned with paper decorations create a magical atmosphere at the precincts
If you visit Kamakura in the summer from mid-July to mid-August, drop in at Hachimangu Shrine, not to see the shrine, but the lotus ponds!
ถ้าคุณอยู่ที่คามาคุระในฤดูร้อน โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งจากกลางเดือนกรกฎาคมถึงกลางเดือนสิงหาคม อย่างพลาดการไปเที่ยวชมศาลเจ้าฮาชิแมนกุ ไม่ได้ไปชมศาลเจ้า แต่ไปชมสระบัว!
Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gû est un petit sanctuaire comparé aux imposants lieux de culte de Kyoto, mais il n'en est pas moins charmant et très animé.
เทศกาลดวงดาวที่ศาลเจ้าฮะชิมัน-กุ: ในช่วงงานเทศกาลจะมีการประดับตกแต่งด้วยโคมกระดาษสีสันสดใส และกิ่งไม้ไผ่ที่ประดับด้วยกระดาษสี ทำให้มีบรรยากาศอันน่ามหัศจรรย์
Если вы посещаете Камакуру летом с середины июля по середину августа, загляните в Храм Хатимингу, чтобы взглянуть не на храм, но на пруд с лотосами!
Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine; the center of Kamakura, the first capital of the samurai.
Pink and white lotus flowers in the ponds at Hachimangu Shrine in Kamakura
Kuil Tsurugaoka Hachimangu: pusat Kamakura, ibukota samurai pertama.
ศาลเจ้า Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu อาจจะค่อนข้างเล็กถ้าเปรียบเทียบกับศาลเจ้าต่างๆ ในเมืองเกียวโต แต่ก็มีเสน่ห์และมีชีวิตชีวา
Đền Tsurugaoka Hachimangu, trung tâm của Kamakura, thành phố samurai đầu tiên.
Lễ hội sao ở Hachiman-gu Kamakura: Vào ngày này, rất nhiều các mảnh giấc đầy màu sắc được trang trí trên những cành tre tạo nên một bầu không khí huyền diệu nơi đây.
Nếu bạn đến Kamakura vào mùa hè từ giữa tháng Bảy đến giữa tháng Tám, hãy hướng ánh nhìn tới ngôi đền Hachimangu, không phải vì vẻ đẹp ngôi đền mà vì những ao sen tuyệt đẹp!
만약 여러분이 여름에 카마쿠라에 있다면, 특히 7월 중순에서 8월 중순까지, 신사를 보기 위해서가 아니라 연꽃 연못을 보기 위해서 하치만구사에 꼭 들러보시길 바란다
정말 맛있는 야채, 맛있는 스테이크와 디저트, 세련된 분위기와 놀라운 광경을 즐기고 싶다면 "SCAPES"라는 식당은 딱 여러분을 위한 곳이다.
창의적인 프렌치 레스토랑인 Nature et Sens에서 감각적인 경험을 마음껏 즐길 수 있습니다. 제철 식재료와 가마쿠라 농산물은 이 절묘한 요리에서 가장 중요한 위치를 차지합니다. 식사 중에 다양한 와인 컬렉션에서 선택해서 와인과 미식을 즐기세요.
일반 초콜릿 가게는 확실히 메에슨 코코아의 초콜릿과 비교할 수 없다. 메이슨 코코아는 콜롬비아산 코코아와 일본 고유의 풍미를 결합하여 부드럽고 입안에서 살살 녹는 짱맛 초콜릿을 만듭니다. 특히 아라마나마라는 초콜릿은 꼭 드셔보세요.
아라타마 명물 돈가스를 맛본 후에는 이 신선한 맛에 반하게 될 것입니다. 돈까스 외에도 다양한 선택을 제공합니다. 모짜렐라 치즈 고로케, 크림 고로케 등 아라타마의 다른 요리도 꼭 드셔보세요.
Kenchoji is Kamakura’s oldest Zen temple and is recognized as the top temple of the city’s Five Great Zen Temples. It was originally founded by regent Hojo Tokiyori in 1253 as a Zen training temple, and its first head priest was a Chinese Zen priest named Rankei Doryu. One of Kenchoji’s defining characteristics is its expansive temple grounds. After the gates and main area, the complex extends deep into the wooded hills. The temple’s main buildings feature traditional Chinese architecture and are arranged in a line, which is characteristic of Chinese Zen Buddhist temples. Kenchoji’s entrance is marked by Somon, a relatively small, yet beautiful, wooden gate that leads to the main gate, Sanmon. This massive wooden structure is meant to relieve you of all your attachments. Just past Sanmon and to the right is the temple’s bell tower, and to the left is a revered juniper tree. This 13-meter-tall tree is estimated to be about 760 years old and allegedly sprouted from seeds brought from China during the temple’s construction. After the gates, the temple buildings stand in a line down the complex. First is Butsuden (Buddha Hall), which enshrines the principal statue of the temple, Jizo Bodhisattva. Directly behind Butsuden is Hatto, the largest wooden temple building in Eastern Japan. When Kenchoji was strictly a training temple, monks would gather in Hatto to listen to priests’ lectures. Inside Hatto is a statue of Senju Kannon and a stunning ceiling painting of a dragon among the clouds. Past Hatto is Hojo; this building was initially the head priest’s residence, but today is popular for its picturesque Zen garden. Sanmon, the bell tower, Butsuden, and Hatto are all designated as National Important Cultural Properties. After the main temple grounds, a path goes further into the forested hillside to Hansobo. This small shrine is dedicated to Hansobo Daigongen, the guardian deity of the temple, and has a small observation deck. A little further past the shrine is a second observation deck where you can observe Mount Fuji on clear days. From this point, there is a one-hour hiking trail that leads to Zuisenji Temple.
Myohonji, located in the heart of Kamakura, is one of the oldest Nichiren-sect temples of Japanese Buddhism. Despite its city location, the temple is renowned for its tranquil atmosphere and lush encircling nature. It also tends to be less touristy than other temples in the area. Myohonji was founded in 1260 by Hiki Yoshimoto after he encountered the Buddhist priest and philosopher Nichiren Shonin in Kamakura. The site of the temple was previously home to the Hiki clan, before they were defeated by the Hojo clan in the early 1200s. Hiki Yoshikazu donated his home to Nichiren Shonin for the souls of his fallen clan, which later grew to be Myohonji. Some notable structures include Soshido, Myohonji’s largest temple building, Nitenmon gate, a beautiful inner gate, and a bronze statue of Nichiren. Enjoy the temple grounds in all seasons with spring cherry blossoms, verdant summer foliage, fiery autumn maple and ginkgo leaves, and winter plum blossoms.
Hongakuji Temple (本覚寺) is dedicated to Ebisu, part of the Kamakura seven deities of good luck. The temple was founded by Ashikaga Mochiuji in 1436.