문화
Visiting Shukkei-en Garden
Paul WalshShukkei-en Garden provides a pretty and serene escape from the bustle of the city. Most impressive during spring and autumn, it is worth a visit at any time of the year.
Shukkeien Garden, located in central Hiroshima City, is a traditional Japanese-style garden loved by visitors and locals alike. This natural oasis among urban life provides a wonderful setting to slow down and rejuvenate among nature.
Admission is free on Greenery Day (May 4th) and Culture Day (November 3rd).
Shukkeien Garden was completed in 1620 as a private garden for one of Hiroshima’s feudal lords (daimyo) and translates to “shrunken scenery garden” in Japanese. Although the garden was severely damaged in 1945 during WWII, it was completely restored to its former grandeur and is known as a National Place of Scenic Beauty.
The Edo-period garden is cleverly landscaped to look like miniature mountains, valleys, rivers, bamboo groves, waterfalls, and forests. In the center of the garden, a carp-filled lake features multiple pockets of land that resemble islands. Plants pruned to look like tiny trees sprout from these islands and decorate the surrounding grounds. The pond’s stillness creates a mesmerizing reflection of the area’s natural hues and organic forms. The scenery shines brightest in springtime when the cherry blossoms are in full bloom, and in autumn when the foliage turns vibrant.
The garden also has a small stone statue on its northern side to commemorate the people lost during the atomic bombing in 1945.
You can view the expertly crafted scenery from a path around the perimeter of the park or in one of the garden’s many tea houses, which hold tea ceremonies year-round.
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Shukkeien Garden is about a 15-minute walk from Hiroshima Station. From Hiroshima Station, you can also take the Hiroshima Sightseeing Loop Bus to the garden (5 mins) or the tram to the Shukkeien-Mae Stop, which is a short walk to the garden (15 mins total).
Shukkei-en Garden provides a pretty and serene escape from the bustle of the city. Most impressive during spring and autumn, it is worth a visit at any time of the year.
"Ume" plum blossoms provide welcome color and cheer in the cold winter months. In Hiroshima, there is no better place to enjoy them than at Shukkei-en Garden.
"Ume" sakura mekar menyajikan warna dan semangat di bulan dingin musim dingin. Di Hiroshima, tidak terdapat tempat lain untuk menikmati bunga sakura mekar selain di Taman Shukkei-en.
Hoa mơ "ume" đem đến sắc màu rực rỡ và sức sống trong những tháng mùa đông lạnh giá. Ở thành phố Hiroshima, không có nơi nào tuyệt hơn khu vườn Shukkei-en để chiêm ngưỡng hoa mơ.
Taman Shukkei-en menyajikan pemandangan yang cantik dan tenang sebagai tempat untuk melarikan diri sejenak dari hiruk-pikuk perkotaan. Meski pemandangan terbaik ada saat musim gugur dan musim semi, tempat ini wajib dikunjungi kapan saja sepanjang tahun!
Der Shukkei-en Garten bietet eine schöne und ruhige Abwechslung zur geschäftigen Großstadt. Er ist nicht nur zur Hochsaison im Frühling und im Herbst, sondern das ganze Jahr über einen Besuch wert.
В саду Сюккэй потрясающие пейзажи и спокойная обстановка. Самые захватывающие виды можно запечатлеть весной и осенью, но и в течение всего года сад остается прекрасным.
Vườn Shukkei-en là khu vườn xinh đẹp nơi bạn có thể tạm quên đi cuộc sống ồn ào vội vã của thành phố. Du khách có thể đến thăm khu vườn vào bất cứ mùa nào trong năm nhưng thời điểm đẹp nhất là vào mùa xuân và mùa thu.
Okonomimura is a Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki theme park located in Shintenchi, Naka-ku, Hiroshima, near the east end of the Hondori shopping street. It has 24 okonomiyaki restaurants, each with a slightly different style and one different selection of ingredients. Okonomiyaki began in the pre-war period as a dish called "Issen Yoshoku" ("" Western food for a dime ""), which was very popular with common people. It consisted of a flour paste cooked with onions, dried shrimp, and spices. After the war, other ingredients such as cabbage, eggs, seafood, buckwheat and wheat noodles were used to improve the diet in these tough times. This is how today's Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki came about. [Photo: Victor Lee / CC BY-NC-ND 2.0]
히로시마 중심부에 위치한 오코노미무라에는 각각 25개 이상의 노점들이 자리잡고 있으며, 오코노미야키라는 독특한 일본식 팬케이크를 선보이고 있다.
Hiroshima Castle, also known as Carp Castle, was originally built in the 1590s. It was destroyed by the atomic bomb along with the rest of the city in 1945 and rebuilt in 1958. Since then, it has also served as a museum of the history of Hiroshima before World War II The history of the castle itself, as well as Japanese castles in general, is clearly explained. Hiroshima Castle is a good example of a castle built on a plain in the center of a city as opposed to castles on hills and mountain tops. Its main tower is five stories high and its grounds are surrounded by a moat. Within the castle grounds there is also a shrine, some ruins and some reconstructed Ninomaru buildings (second circle of defense).
Located on the grounds of Hiroshima Castle, Hiroshima Gokoku Jinja (広島護国神社) is a Japanese Shinto Shrine in central Hiroshima City. "Gokoku" Shrines are Shinto shrines designated as places of worship for those who have died in war. Like the controversial Yasukuni Shrine in Tokyo, what became Hiroshima's Gokoku Shrine was also originally constructed in 1868 to commemorate the Hiroshima Han victims of the Boshin War. Seventy-eight souls were enshrined in the Futabanosato shrine, named Mikureisha (水草霊社). Eventually, the total number of souls enshrined there reached 92,700, including the soldiers from the former Aki no kuni (now western Hiroshima Prefecture) who died in Japan's wars up until the start of the Great East Asian War (as World War 2 post Pearl Harbor is known in Japan) and around 10,000 workers and volunteer corps who were stationed in Hiroshima and lost their lives to the A-Bomb. In 1934 it was dismantled, rebuilt and renamed Kansaishoukonsha (官祭商塊社), and moved to a corner of the west of the military parade ground, where the Hiroshima Municipal Baseball Stadium stood until the end of 2008. In 1939, its name was changed by order of the Interior Ministry to the Hiroshima Gokokujinja. In 1945 it was destroyed by the atomic bomb, and was rebuilt on the current site within the grounds of Hiroshima Castle in 1956 with the aid of donations from the citizens of Hiroshima. The current main building is even more recent, rebuilt in 1995, when the grand stone slab approach was also added. Events at the shrine are held throughout the year.
Hiroshima Tōshō-gū (広島東照宮) is a Shinto shrine in Hiroshima which was established in 1648. As with all Tosho-gu shrines in Japan, it enshrines the first Shōgun of the Tokugawa Shogunate, Tokugawa Ieyasu.